Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅱ Grammar语法指南Ⅰ.Nouns used as verbs(名词用作动词)1.定义:一个词由一种词类转到另一种或另几种词类而不发生词形的变化,称为转化(conversion)。英语中的转化是一个重要且有用的语法现象。本模块中出现的是由名词向动词的转化。2.常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形:(1)身体部位:head,hand,eye,face,skin,back,nose,shoulder,finger 等 We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.我们应该勇敢地面对各种困难。Please hand me your ticket.请把你的票递给我。(2)身份和职务:nurse,doctor,host,guard,father,boss,mother,soldier 等She nursed her husband back to health.她精心照料丈夫,直到他康复。Rio de Janeiro is to host the next Olympic Games.里约热内卢将主办下一届奥运会。The soldiers guarded the prince whenever he left the palace.每当王子离开皇宫,士兵们都要保护他。(3)自然现象:rain,wind,storm 等It was raining heavily then.当时正下着大雨。He stormed into the room.他怒气冲冲地闯入房间。(4)动物名称:dog,fish,snake,duck,worm 等 She dogged my footsteps.她紧跟着我。The road snaked out of the valley.这条公路曲曲折折地出了山谷。He always fishes by the lake.他总是在湖边钓鱼。(5)地点与处所:house,prison,room,corner,bridge,ground 等 An animal will be fierce when it is cornered.当动物走投无路时,它会变得很凶猛。The organisation housed the meeting.这个组织为会议提供场所。(6)通讯设备与交通工具:bus,ship,train,wheel,radio,email 等We will ship the equipment to Dalian.我们将把这些设备运到大连去。He emailed and asked me for information about the activity.他给我发电子邮件,向我询问活动的信息。(7)物品、物质:book,chair,map,seat,pencil,picture,oil,dust,knife,flower,floor 等 Who chaired the meeting yesterday?谁主持了昨天的会议?I have booked a room for you.我已经给你预订了一个房间。You should oil the machine from time to time so that it will perform well.你应当经常给机器上机油以便它运行良好。(...