《志鸿全优设计》2013-2014学年高中英语 Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅡ目标导学 外研版必修2

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Ⅱ Grammar语法指南Ⅰ.Nouns used as verbs(名词用作动词)1．定义：一个词由一种词类转到另一种或另几种词类而不发生词形的变化，称为转化(conversion)。英语中的转化是一个重要且有用的语法现象。本模块中出现的是由名词向动词的转化。2．常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：(1)身体部位：head，hand，eye，face，skin，back，nose，shoulder，finger 等 We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.我们应该勇敢地面对各种困难。Please hand me your ticket.请把你的票递给我。(2)身份和职务：nurse，doctor，host，guard，father，boss，mother，soldier 等She nursed her husband back to health.她精心照料丈夫，直到他康复。Rio de Janeiro is to host the next Olympic Games.里约热内卢将主办下一届奥运会。The soldiers guarded the prince whenever he left the palace.每当王子离开皇宫，士兵们都要保护他。(3)自然现象：rain，wind，storm 等It was raining heavily then.当时正下着大雨。He stormed into the room.他怒气冲冲地闯入房间。(4)动物名称：dog，fish，snake，duck，worm 等 She dogged my footsteps.她紧跟着我。The road snaked out of the valley.这条公路曲曲折折地出了山谷。He always fishes by the lake.他总是在湖边钓鱼。(5)地点与处所：house，prison，room，corner，bridge，ground 等 An animal will be fierce when it is cornered.当动物走投无路时，它会变得很凶猛。The organisation housed the meeting.这个组织为会议提供场所。(6)通讯设备与交通工具：bus，ship，train，wheel，radio，email 等We will ship the equipment to Dalian.我们将把这些设备运到大连去。He emailed and asked me for information about the activity.他给我发电子邮件，向我询问活动的信息。(7)物品、物质：book，chair，map，seat，pencil，picture，oil，dust，knife，flower，floor 等 Who chaired the meeting yesterday?谁主持了昨天的会议？I have booked a room for you.我已经给你预订了一个房间。You should oil the machine from time to time so that it will perform well.你应当经常给机器上机油以便它运行良好。(...