Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.情景默写1.Whattheplantspump(抽吸)throughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.Isuggestthatyoushouldmakefriendswithpeoplehavingdifferentcharacteristics(特征)orbackgrounds.3.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzing(分析)theorderandnumberofnotes.(2017·江苏卷)4.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert(专家).(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)5.Thatyear，Iattended(参加)aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.(2017·天津卷)6.Shesuspected(怀疑)thatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten，eight，andsix—hadpickeditup，butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.(2017·浙江卷)7.Boththehandmovements(运动)andtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)8.IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(责备)forMiller’saccident.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)9.Moreover，widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereachedwiththepositive(积极的)socialimagesbuilt.(2016·江苏卷)10.Apart__fromtheEnglishclass，ItookanactivepartintheEnglishCornerandotherafter－classEnglishactivities.11.Everyoneissupposedtoput__forward(提出)somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.12.Wemustbe__strict__with(严格要求)ourstudentsmeanwhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.13.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andthemanagerhaspromisedtolook__into(调查)thematter.14.Wecan’tdraw__a__conclusion(得出结论)withouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.15.Eatingtoomuchfatcanlead__to(导致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.16.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthatam__to__blame(应受责备)forwhathashappened.17.Don’twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn’tmake__sense(讲得通；有意义).Ⅱ.词性转换1.Youmustreadtheinstructions(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.2.Wecancometotheconclusion(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.3.Herproposalmetwithcontinualrejections(reject)，whichmadehermad.4.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople’slives.(science)5.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)6.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)7.Theyhavecontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreatcontributions__toeducation.(contribute)8.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditverychallenging(challenge).1.句型公式：neither...nor...这个周末，汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。Neither__Tom__nor__his__parents__aregoingtoseethefilm.2.句型公式：everytime引导时间状语从句每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。Every__time__I__call__on__him，heisalwaysbusywithhishomework/indoinghishomework.3.句型公式：only＋状语放于句首的倒装句只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverancecan__yourdream__beachieved/realized.4.句型公式：形容词作状语他们到达泰山之巅，虽然疲劳但是兴奋。TheyreachedthetopofMountainTai，tiredbut__excited.5.句型公式：so...that...起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。Atthebeginning，learningEnglishseemedso__difficult__thatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.(山东卷·满分作文)6.句型公式：Itseemsthat...看上去他们迷路了。It__seemed__thattheywerelost.7.句型公式：sothat每天晚上，我们可以通过视频联系，半个小...
