Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles1.suppose v.认为;推断,假设归纳拓展 (1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you , I suppose.(2010·陕西,14)你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。(2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five o’clock train.他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。活学活用 (1)He was________ to be a musician,but he became a lawyer.(2011·合肥月考)A.thought B.said C.considered D.supposed答案 D解析 句意为:他应该成为一名音乐家,但是他成了一名律师。be supposed to 应该……。(2)You________ the flower,but you didn’t.A.are supposed to waterB.are supposed to have wateredC.were supposed to waterD.suppose to water答案 B解析 be supposed to have done 本应该做了某事,而实际没有,didn’t 已有了暗示。句意为:你本应该浇过花的,可你没有。2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n.偏爱;爱好,喜爱归纳拓展prefer sb.to do...that 从句 喜欢……,愿意……prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜欢做某事,而不……give preference to...给……以优惠;优先考虑……have a preference for 喜爱;偏好……Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川,6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭,他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。 活学活用(1)She preferred to go with us rather_than stay behind.⇒She preferred going_with_us to staying_behind.(1)be supposed to...被期望做……,应该……;被认为是,被认为(2)suppose/supposing 引导条件状语从句,相当于 if,“如果,假设”。她宁愿和我们一起去,而不愿意留下。(2)I prefer her not_to_come.我宁愿她不来。(3)For sustainable development ,the government has decided to give________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.A.profit B.interest C.preference D.advantage答案 C解析 由句意可知,此处应当是“给节能和环保的……以优惠”;give preference to...给...