Unit 3 Looking good,feeling goodSection Ⅱ Grammar(一)非限制性定语从句1.基本概念:非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不密切,它不是对先行词的修饰或限定,而是对先行词作一种附加说明,若将这种定语从句去掉,主句的句意依然完整
非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词 that 引导;关系代词 who,whom,whose,which,as 和关系副词when,where 均能引导非限制性定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略,主、从句之间要用逗号隔开
译成汉语时,常译为两个并列句
2.非限制性定语从句的引导词(关系词):关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,as关系副词:when,where3.关系词的功能 His young sister,who is eighteen years old,is a college student
(主语)他妹妹是个大学生,今年 18 岁
Xiao Wang,whom they often talk about,is going to America next month
(宾语)小王下个月要去美国,他们经常谈到他
Michael Jackson,whose music is still popular,died on June 25,2009
(定语)迈克尔·杰克逊于 2009 年 6 月 25 日去世,他的音乐仍然流行
Rio de Janeiro,where the 2016 Olympic Games will be held,holds a carnival every year
(地点状语)里约热内卢是 2016 年奥运会举办地,每年都举行狂欢节
They talked about a movie,the name of which I still reme