第37练外貌特征类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记:heavyyoungappearanceblankbootconfusedmuscularclothingdarkdelighteddoubtfuldresselderlyfairuglysmoothsweaterbeardblouseelegant短语扫描:buildup树立;逐步建立;增强heavytraffic拥挤的交通ringoff挂断电话ringup打电话(给)beseriousabout对……很认真judgebyappearance以貌取人beofaverageheight中等个头below/aboveaverage低于/超过平均水平onaverage平均;一般地[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1.Itwasthepresident’ssecondpublic(appear)todate.2.Hemadeeffortstomovethe(heavily)furniture.3.This(cloth)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.4.Foratimeitseemed(doubt)thathewouldmoveatall.5.Walkingthroughthedeepsnowinmyhigh(boot),Ifinallyreachedthefarmhouse.6.Sportscanbuildourbodies.7.I’mafraidI’llhavetoring.Someoneiscallingme.8.averagewereceivefiveletterseachday.9.Itistimenowforustogetdowntobusinessandbeseriousthis.10.Don’tbuildgoingabroadthissummerbecausewemaynothaveenoughmoney.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·山东潍坊一中期初)Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadogeatdogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledogtired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Dogsinourdailylives.B.Expressionswithdogs.C.TheroledogsplayinAmerica.D.AttitudeoftheAmericancitizenstodogs.2.Whatdoes“dogtired”describeinthepassage?A.Describeaverysuccessfulperson.B.Describethedogsthatareverytiredafteralongwalk.C.Describearainyandcloudyweather.D.Describetheheavydegreeofexhaustionofpeopleafterlongtimework.3.Howarepeoplecomparedtodogsinbadways?A.Bymeandogsandjunkyarddogs.B.Bylazydogsandbaddogs.C.Bysickdogsandtireddogs.D.Noneofthemisright.B(2017·山西长治二中、沂州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)DOGSDRIVECARAuckland,NewZealandAftertwomonthsoflearning,MontyandPorterwereabletodriveanautomobilearoundaracetrack.“Wewantedtoprovehowsmartrescuedogsare,”animalbehavioristMarkVettesays.Vettefirstusedvoicecommandsandtreatstoteachthedogshowtoturnasteeringwheelandhowtochangegear(换挡).Thedogs’rideonlyacceleratedupto7.5milesanhour...