20252025年宾语从句知识点总结

2025-2025 年宾语从句知识点总结（word）(3)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionaryB．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionaryD．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除 B 和 D，又因为问句中的 yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选 C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特别疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday 和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是 C。2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合 renew 提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而 A、C 为疑问句语序，故选 B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his jobB．where does he come fromC．where he is fromD．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选 C。4．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do itB．how we can do itC．how can they do itD．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——...