【金版新学案】2015届高考英语大一轮复习讲义 语法专项 提升动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语 动词词义辨析1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A．check B．allow C．stopD．help解析： 句意为：自己能控制得住就尽量不要咳嗽，因为它会给你的肺带来问题。本题考查动词辨析。check 检查；allow 允许；stop 阻止；can help sth.忍住做某事。根据句意可知答案为 D 项。答案： D2．(2013·浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________it with important points.A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold解析： 句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用要点来结束讨论。本题考查动词词义辨析。A.结束，符合句意。B.领导，导致；C.避免；D.抓住，均不符合句意，故选 A 项。答案： A3 ． (2013· 福 建 卷 )Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which________spending quite a lot of time with students.A．enjoys B．involves C．practicesD．suggests解析： 句意为：Michelle 找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。本题考查动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.包括，涉及；C.练习；D.建议。B 项符合句意。答案： B 动词短语辨析4．(2013·浙江卷)Bears________fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A．pack up B．build upC．bring up D．take up解析： 句意为：熊在夏天和秋天积累脂肪，以便有足够的能量使它们度过冬眠。本题考查动词词组辨析。pack up 打包，收起来；build up 逐渐积累；bring up 养育，提出，呕吐；take up 开始从事，把……继续下去，占据。答案： B5．(2013·福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks________in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out解析： 句意为：在灾难中无线网络瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.拒绝，关小(声音)；B.结果是；C.出故障；D.爆发(战争，打斗等)。答案： C16 ． (2013· 辽 宁 卷 )Briggs will________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take over C．set offD．run out解析： 句意为：Mitchell 退休之...