名 词 名词词义辨析1.(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with________. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience解析: 句意为:每当我犯错时,老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A.好奇,好奇心;B.满意,满足;C.嫉妒,羡慕;D.耐心,忍耐力。根据语境选 D 项。答案: D2.(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris,she developed a________for fine art.A.way B.relation C.tasteD.habit解析: 句意为:在巴黎期间,她培养了对美术的兴趣。本题考查名词辨析。A.方式,方法;B.关系;D.习惯。taste 作名词时,意为“爱好,嗜好”。答案: C3.(2013·浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow,the________of food becomes more and more of a concern A.worth B.supply C.package D.list解析: 句意为:随着世界人口的持续增长,食物的供应越来越成为一个关注的焦点。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.价值;B.供应;C.包;D.清单。答案: B 名词的短语搭配4 . (2013· 辽 宁 卷 )The accident caused some________to my car , but it’s nothing serious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage解析: 句意为:这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏,但问题不严重。考查名词。根据短语搭配 cause some damage to...对……造成一定的损坏,选 D 项。harm 伤害,损害,常用于 do harm to 短语中;injury 伤害,常用于对人身体的伤害;ruin 毁灭,破产。答案: D5.(2013·江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a________for the better. A.share B.chance C.turnD.lead解析: 句意为:在其他饮食文化的启发下,美国的饮食文化可能会向更好的方向转变。本题考查名词辨析。take a turn for the better 是习惯用语,意为“好转,变好”。答案: C6 . (2012· 天 津 卷 )You are working too hard.You’d better keep 1a________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持平衡。keep a balance 保持平衡;keep a promise 遵守诺言;keep a diary 记日记。答案: C 抽象名词具体...