山东省高密市教科院 2013 届高三高考二轮复习英语《动词及动词短语》学案）高考考点 1、系动词的比较；2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性；3、意思相同或相近的动词比较；4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。高考例题【2012 江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A．makeB．turn C．takeD．have30 答案：A 考点：考察动词的用法解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与 for 连用。Turn 表示“变为”，一般后跟 into。【2012 全国 II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down【答案】C【解析】此处 set about 开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up 建立；set out 开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down 写下，记下。根据 to paint 可知选 set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考点】考查动词短语的含义。【2012 浙江卷】15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up【考点】动词词组词义辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth 着手；set off 出发；set up 建立，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012 浙江卷】12According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to____from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline【考点】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在 22 岁达到高峰值之后便从 271岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ 不同；shrink 缩水；fail 失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012 湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organiz...
