高一英语学案Units 7-8 (B1)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1.like 的用法小结: like 既可以作动词又可以作介词,表达不同的意思,但是在使用中,总是出错。请注意以下提示:(1)like:作介词使用,意思是“如同,像,和…一样;例如,诸如”。例如:I wish I could sing like her. 我希望能像她那样唱歌。Mary's dress is red, like mine. 玛丽的衣服是红色的,和我的一样。There are several people interested, like Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.许多人很有兴趣,诸如琼斯先生和辛普森先生。注意介词 like 构成的词组:feel like:想要look like:似乎,好像(2)like 作为动词,常作及物动词使用。意思是“喜欢;爱好;希望;想 ”例如:I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。Do you like your teacher? 你喜欢你们的老师吗?I'd like to see you. 我想见到你。(3)那么,在使用过程中如何判断 like 是作介词还是动词呢? Like 如果作谓语动词,就会随着主语的人称、数、格发生变化,还会有时态变化;如果是介词,则无此变化。另外在做题时还要注意 like 在句子中的具体意思。2.seem 用法小结:(1)seem 后可以接形容词、名词、不定式、分词或介词短语等作表语。例如: He seemed quite angry at you. 他好象对你生气了。 Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for the drunk.连公牛似乎也很为这醉汉感到遗憾。Danger seems to attend everything they have tried.他们所尝试做的每件事似乎都带有危险性。 He seemed excited. 他好象很激动。(2)seem 后接 to be 结构时,有时会省略掉 to be。例如:The headmaster seems to be a fixture in the school for quite a long period.校长似乎固定在这个学校工作很长一段时间了。用心 爱心 专心 Yesterday I met a man who seemed (t0 be) the famous actor. 昨天我遇到一个人,他好象是那个有名的演员。(3)seem 后接 that 或者 as if 从句。有时 that 和 as if 可以省略。例如:"At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.""当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。" It seems to me that you are right. 我认为你是对的。 It seems to me that there is something funny about the cas...