江苏省徐州市王杰中学高一英语必修三 M3U2 Grammar 导学案 1,名词性 that-从句 1)由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性 that-从句。That 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性 that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语。例如: 主语:That he is still alive is sheer(全然的) luck. 他还活着全靠运气。 动词宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 介词宾语: I know nothing about him except that he is from the United States.除了知道他是从美国来之外,我对他全无了解 表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同 位 语 : The fact that he has not been seen recently upsets everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。 2 if, whether 引导的名词性从句 1)yes-no 型疑问从句,从属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为 yes-no 型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和that-从句的功能相同。例如: 主语:Whether the plan is doable remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。 宾语:Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。 形容词宾语: She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。 介 词 宾 语 : I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。 表语: The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 同位语:They are looking into the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。 2)选择性疑问从句 1 选择性疑问从句由关联词 if/whether…or 或 whether…or not 构成。例如: Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.请告 诉我他...