名词性从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theywantedtounderstandpaintedthepicturesandwhattheymightmean.2．Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts，andsometimes，isleftisn’tenoughformydesigns.3．hehadleftwithoutsayingonewordreallymadeallofusfeeldeeplyhurt.4．Therefore，itisadvisableyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.5．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisthatheistryingtoexpress.6．Onereasonistheairaroundyoumovesinfromsomewhereelse.7．IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhopedIdidcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell.8．Wenowrealizeimportantfamilyis，especiallywhenyouareraisingchildren.9．Youhavetoknowyou’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwaytogetthere.10．Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.12．Yoursupportisveryimportanttoourwork，howeveryoucandohelps.13．Onthefarmyoucancombineyouhavelearnedwithpracticetothefullest.14．Afterarrivingatschool，Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.15．ThatinterestsmemostisEnglishandIalwaysgetgoodgradesintheexams.16．Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，whichpeopleworkforwillbemeaningless.17．Butheoncesaid，“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat’sbecauseIsucceed.”18．Wearethinkingaboutwhomcanbeadmittedintohisclub.Thenumberofmembersislimited.19．Itisannouncedthattheawardwillgiventowhohasmadethelargestdonationtothecharity.20．IknowwhatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivals，soIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.技法总结名词性从句的考查主要集中在从句的引导词上。首先要记住连接词that，whether/if，asif/though，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever，when，where，how，whenever，wherever，however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。名词性从句的解题思路：(1)找出主句，确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构，查看句子成分是否缺失；(2)辨别哪部分是名词性从句，确定从句的类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句，判断连接词的使用。(3)看名词性从句中缺少什么成分，缺少什么补什么，如果什么都不缺，则用that。能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·广东仲元中学等七校联考)Traditionally，robotshavebeenhard，madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼)．DescribedinsciencejournalNature，the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft，autonomousrobots，”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise，repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans，becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature，lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches，whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body，it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts，suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage，itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications，suchassearchand-rescueoperationsandexploration，”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItal...
