最新动词被动语态

最新动词被动语态一、动词被动语态1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom. A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed 被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing 现在进行时态形式；C. allow 一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed 被动语态形式。句子主语 smart phones 是谓语动词 allow 的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语 phones 是复数形式，be 用 are。故选 A。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用 be+及物动词的过去分词。2．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A. finds B. found C. is found【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:假如发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选 C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。3．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是 my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选 B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad. —Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据 they 和 serve 的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入 are served，结合短语 consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入 ordering，故选 C。 【点评】考查被动语态和短语 consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。5． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A...