牛津上海版八上 Chapter5《Lookitup》word 学习辅导材料上海版牛津英语 8A 第五章 学习辅导材料(11.11) 学 习 新 词 语 Africa n. 非洲 例如:This kind of wild animal lives in Africa only. 这种野生动物只生活在非洲。 同根词:African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人 Europe n. 欧洲 例如:Italy is in the south of Europe. 意大利在欧洲南部。 同根词:European adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人 There are seven continents in the world. They are Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Oceania (Australia),Europe and Antarctic. 世界上有七大洲,它们是:非洲、亚洲、南美洲、北美洲,大洋洲(澳洲)、欧洲和南极洲。 though conj. 虽然;尽管;即使 例如: I felt very cold, though I was wearing a thick coat.虽然穿着件厚衣服,可我还是觉得很冷。 Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me. 尽管她很匆忙,但她还是停了下来和我说话。 词义辨析:though 和 although 七年级我们学过 although 的用法,它可用于引导让步状语从句,though 的用法与 although 相似,简单说明如下: (1) although 和 though 在一般情况下可以互换使用,但 though 是相对非正式用语,而 although 则比较正式,语气比 though 重, 常用来强调让步的概念。例如: Though /Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧了,但我不想买一辆新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。 (2) 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用 though 而不用 although。例如: Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对,我还是要坚持我的立场。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你,我也不会的。 (3) though 可以独立作副词,常放在句末,意思是 all the same(还是;仍然)或 however (可是;然而),而 although 无此用法。例如: She didn’t tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道的。 It’s ha...