写 作 指 导 (1)三段式作文所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局
三段式的模式写法通常为:1.第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间、地点、人物和主要事情及时点出
2.第二段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来
3.最后一段,得出结论或理由
注意:要学会使用过渡词
过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂”
恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅
常用的过渡词有:递进型:besides,what’s more,let alone,worse still,moreover,even,furthermore 等;解释型:that is (to say),in other words,or 等;转折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,on the contrary 等;列举型:firstly
secondly
finally,on the one hand,on the other hand 等;举例型:for example,for instance,such as,that is,like,take
for example 等;因果型:because (of),since,therefore,as a result,thanks to,thus,due to 等;让步型:though,although,in spite of,despite 等;顺序型:first
and then
finally,first
after that
finally 等;并列型:and,or,also,as well as 等;时间型:afterwards,soon,later,the moment,ha