第 4 讲 形容词与副词考点归纳 1:形容词词汇积累和辨析 考生对平时学到的拼写较长、较难记忆的形容词和副词可以自主进行积累。命题老师通过这种命题手段来考查考生是否掌握了大纲规定的词汇。 考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词和副词进行归类。1. 拼写形似,如: constant, distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual; brief, chief; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; cautious, curious; tough, rough, thorough 等; 词义相反或相对,如: subjective 与 objective; optimistic 与 pessimistic; permanent 与 temporary; innocent 与 guilty; positive 与 negative; physical 与 mental等;词义相近,如: anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious; tight, tense; special, particular; significant, important, essential; serious, severe; universal, common, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile; possible, probable, likely 等; 副词是由形容词派生而来,这里不多做总结。但是考生要注意一些特殊的形容词和副词,副词和副词之间的区别。如 close 与 closely;dead 与 deadly; firm 与 firmly; high 与highly; slow 与 slowly 等。考点归纳 2:形容词语序 限定词+说话人评价+大小+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。 可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)”谐音进行记忆。如:a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。考点归纳 3:原级比较 (1)as+原级+as 像……一样(2)not as/so+原级+ as 不如那样……(3)as+adj. +a/an+名词+as 像……一样的……I've never seen as tall a boy as Tom. (4)as much+a/ an+名词+as 和……一样是…… 考点归纳 4:常见 as…as 结构 as…as possible 尽可能……地as early as 早在……as far as 远至……; 就……,尽……as many as 多达……as much as 多达……;和……一样是……考点归纳 5:比较级 (1)(修饰语)+比较级+ than…,常见的修饰语是 much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否定句,疑问句中)。He is much taller than Yao Ming. He is a head taller than Yao Ming. (2)the+...