第 4 讲 形容词与副词考点归纳 1:形容词词汇积累和辨析 考生对平时学到的拼写较长、较难记忆的形容词和副词可以自主进行积累
命题老师通过这种命题手段来考查考生是否掌握了大纲规定的词汇
考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词和副词进行归类
拼写形似,如: constant, distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual; brief, chief; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; cautious, curious; tough, rough, thorough 等; 词义相反或相对,如: subjective 与 objective; optimistic 与 pessimistic; permanent 与 temporary; innocent 与 guilty; positive 与 negative; physical 与 mental等;词义相近,如: anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious; tight, tense; special, particular; significant, important, essential; serious, severe; universal, common, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile; possible, probable, likely 等; 副词是由形容词派生而来,这里不多做总结
但是考生要注意一些特殊的形容词和副词,副词和副词之间的区别
如 close 与 closely;dead 与 deadly; firm 与 firmly; high 与highly; slow 与 slowly 等