第 6 讲 动词及动词短语考点归纳 1：动词词汇积累和辨析 动词、动词词组既多且杂，多义性非常突出，初中阶段学过的动词，在高中阶段不断地出现新的意义，这些动词考生要在平时就进行笔记整理。 形似词辨析如： compete 与 complete; command 与 demand; include 与 conclude; contribute 与 distribute; assure 与 ensure; reserve, deserve, observe 与 preserve; change 与 exchange; explore, explode 与 expand; inform, reform 与 transform; respect 与 inspect; intend 与 attend; polish, publish 与 punish; acquire 与 require; wonder 与 wander 等；近义词辨析如： assess 与 evaluate; accuse 与 charge; bother, disturb 与 interrupt; check 与 examine; combine 与 unite; refuse 与 reject; congratulate 与 celebrate; cure与 treat; defeat 与 beat; defend 与 protect; persuade 与 advise 等； 动词词组如： pick up, bring up, take up 等。考点归纳 2：两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词 1. 几组容易混淆的动词原形，过去式和过去分词形式hang — hanged — hanged 绞死hang — hung — hung 悬挂lay — laid — laid 放置lie — lied — lied 说谎lie — lay — lain 平卧find — found — found 发现found — founded — founded 建立fall — fell — fallen 跌倒feel — felt — felt 感受2. 实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词enter (误为 enter into)marry (误为 marry with)reach (误为 reach to)mention (误为 mention about)serve (误为 serve for)address (误为 address to)approach (误为 approach with)考点归纳 3：动词词组的辨析 1. get: get along 离开、进展、继续；get across (使)越过、使……让人理解；get away 逃避；get back 回来、取回；get down 记下、使某人忧愁；get off 下车(飞机)、下班；get on 上车；get in 收割、插话；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通(电话)、通过、完成；get together 聚会、收集。2. take: take away 拿走、带走、消除(病痛)、减去；take down 取下、记下、拆掉、病倒；take out 拔掉、带(某人)出去、获得；take off 脱掉(衣服)、起飞；take up 占...
