福建省长泰县第二中学 2014 高考英语 Unit 1-5 自主学习导学案 新人教版选修 9【Learning goals】1. Firmly master the usage of the words distinguish, and improve the abilities to comprehend and memorize.2. Through self-directed study and cooperative exploration, learn to analyze and summarize the method of appropriate expression. 3. Experience the beauty of English with a strong passion.【课前预习】I. 重点单词1. fascinate vt. 使着迷;入迷 fascination n. 魅力;魔力;入迷fascitated adj着迷的;被深深吸引的 fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的;令人神魂颠倒的(1) The actress' beauty fascinated everyone.女演员的美貌迷住了每一个人。 (2) The children were fascinated by the toys in the big department store.孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了。2. urge vt. & n. 冲动;强烈的欲望;热情;坚决要求(1) 催促;力劝 urge sb. to do=urge sb. into doing urge sb. to a task 催促某人去完成一项任务They urged us to give our support. (2) 极力主张;强烈要求;强调 urge +that 从句( should 虚拟语气) urge on sb sth. 向某人强调They urged that every minute (should) be made use of to make good preparations for the final exam. They urged on us the importance of cooperation.3. regret v / n 后悔; 感到抱歉(1) I regretted telling the news to my teacher. I have always regretted not having worked hard at school.(2)We regret to tell you that you owe the bank $100.4. bid v. (bid/ bade; bid/ bidden) 出价; 投标 (1) He bid $10 for an old book at the auction. 投资买……;花钱买…… (2) Paris is bidding to host the next Olympics. 投资干……;花钱做……5. appreciate: (1) 感激 I really appreciate your/you coming to the party. He really appreciated our help.I would appreciate it if you could help me. (2) 欣赏;鉴赏 You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.6. deposit (1) vt...