高二英语学案units 11-12

高二英语学案 Units 11-12 (B2)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．英语中常见的复合宾语主要有以下几种类型:（1）名词 (或代词)+形容词. 例如：He said waltzes made him dizzy.他说华尔滋舞使他头晕.She had proved them all wrong.她证明他们全错了（2）名词 (或代词)+名词. 例如:He appointed her Secretary of State.他任命她为国务卿.They call this numerical control.他们把这称作数字控制（3）名词 (或代词)+不定式. 例如:He told me to be cautious.他要我谨慎I often saw him do this.我常常看到他这样做.（4）名词 (或代词)+分词. 例如:He saw two men fighting in the street.他看见两个人在街上打架.I’ll get your blood tested.我让人给你验一下血（5）名词 (或代词)+介词短语或副词. 例如:I found her in excellent condition.我发现她处于极佳状态You won’t find him in at this time.这时候你不会在家里找到他2．matter（1）matter 当 “物质”讲, 是不可数名词. 如:Most matter has three states.大多数物质具有三种状态.（2） matter 当 “事情， 问题”讲, 是可数名词. 如:Don’t do bthat. It will only make matters worse.别这么干, 那只会把事情搞得更糟糕（3）matter 还可以表示 “麻烦事, 毛病”, 是可数名词, 通常表示 “什么事, 怎么了”. 例如:Is anything the matter?有什么问题吗?（4）matter 还可以作为动词, 意思是 “关系重要, 要紧”. 例如:He said it didn’t matter whether we stayed or went.他说, 我们去不去都可以（5）同义词: material, substance 物质, 物体;affair, thing, business 事情, 情况, 事态;problem, question, issue (讨论, 考虑)的问题;trouble, problem, worry 毛病, 麻烦事（6）习 语:a matter of 大约matter cycle 物质循环as a matter of fact 事实上in the matter of 至于, 关于matter in hand 当前问题matter of personal whim 个人好恶问题matter in dispute 争执事件matter of expediency 权益之计matter energy 物质能量matter of record 有案可查的事项二、词义辨析1．below; under; beneath; down; underneath 的区别（1）below 指高度低于某物, 但不一定在其正下方. 如:We are below ...