两种有: 所属“有”(某人拥有某物) have / has got…存在“有” 某地有某物 there be + 名词 + 介词短语。所属“有”(某人拥有某物) 的2 种表示方法:have got 与 have has got 与 has1 陈述句 我有一个姐姐。 他有一个姐姐。I have got a sister.= I have a sister. He has got a sister. = He has a sister.2 否定句 I have not got a sister.= I don’t have a sister. 我没有一个姐姐He has not got a sister.= He doesn’t have a sister. 他没有一个姐姐。3 一般疑问句 你有一个姐姐吗?Have you got a sister? Yes , I have. No , I haven’t.=Do you have a sister? Yes , I do. No , I don’tHas he got a sister? Yes , he has. No , he hasn’t.= Does he have a sister? Yes, he does. No , he doesn’t.3 特别疑问句 你有什么?What have you got? =What do you have?存在“有” 某地有某物 there be + 名词 + 介词短语。 提问用: What’s + 介词短语? 某地有什么? There is a book in the bag. There are some books in the bag.无论单复数,就划线部分提问都用:What’s in the bag?名词单数变复数的变化规则。① 一般加-s ② 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的,后加-es③辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为ies libraries boys ④以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe 为 ves wife- wives knife-- knives⑤ 有生命的以o 结尾,加-es 的是: tomatoes potatoes heroes⑥ 不规则名词:man-men woman –women child –children foot –feet动词单三的变化规则 (与名词复数相同)① 一般动词后加-s。 es② 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的,后加-es。 watches matches finishes③辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y 为i,再加-es。 study-studies plays goes does have-has数量词1 a glass / cup / bottle/ box /basket of…一玻璃杯/茶杯/瓶/盒 / 篮…2 a piece of… 一块 ,一片3 a pair of shoes / sunglasses一双,一对a pair of trousers / pants / jeans / shorts / briefs /underwear/pajamas [pə'dʒæməz]一条 裤子/ 长裤 / 牛仔裤 /短裤 / 内裤 / 内衣裤 / 睡衣4 a map / photo /picture of… 一...