附录一 构词法一、派生(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance 结尾的名词:存在 exist—existence 发生 occur—occurrence查阅/参考 refer—reference更喜欢/偏好 prefer—preference不同 differ—difference 接受 accept—acceptance出现/外表 appear—appearance 履行 perform—performance抵制 resist—resistance 指导 guide—guidance进入 enter—entrance 保险 insure—insurance帮助 assist—assistance忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance (2)-tion,-sion 结尾的名词:生产 produce—production 介绍 introduce—introduction 消费 consume—consumption 减少 reduce—reduction 认为/假设 assume—assumption/suppose—supposition 毁灭 destroy—destruction 描写 describe—description打断 interrupt—interruption 采纳/收养 adopt—adoption防止 prevent—prevention接收/接待处 receive—reception解决 solve—solution 进化 evolve—evolution 建议 suggest—suggestion 编辑/版本 edit—edition展览 exhibit—exhibition 打算/意图 intend—intention认出 recognize—recognition 解释/定义 define—definition 保护 protect—protection 方向/指导 direct—direction指令 instruct—instruction 建设 construct—construction注射 inject—injection 感染 infect—infection驳斥 reject—rejection反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition连接 connect—connection 收集 collect—collection纠正 correct—correction 视察 inspect—inspection挑选 select—selection 选举 elect—election限制 restrict—restriction抵触/矛盾 contradict—contradiction 保留 reserve—reservation 保存 preserve—preservation保护 conserve—conservation 观察 observe—observation挨饿 starve—starvation 组织 organize—organization文明 civilize—civilization 认识 realize—realization考试 examine—examination 决定 determine—determination形成 form—formation 通知 inform—information 想象 imagine—imagination 运输 transport—transportation 邀请 invite—invitation 期待 expect—expectation诱惑 tempt—temptation 改编/适应 adapt—adaptation移民 immigrate—immigration 模仿 imitate—im...
