专题五 非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语called(call)to cook(cook)carrying(carry)在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语learned/learnt(learn)shining(shine)surprised(surprise)★★★非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语to have(have)visiting(visit)to begin(begin)★★☆分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。破考点【考点集训】考点一 非谓语动词作状语1.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground. 答案 throwing2.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington. 答案 having caught3. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 答案 Having eaten4.I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案 to take5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 答案 offering6.Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 答案 having set7.I explored every corner, (look)for the perfect place to study. 答案 looking8.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes (suit)western tastes. 答案 to suit9. (locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and ...
