中文摘要从美国的历史可以清楚的了解黑人对美国的政治、经济和文化有着重要的影响。他们经历了各种各样的困难和挫折，进行了各式的斗争，为的就是争取民族平等和自由。美国黑人的解放运动是黑人斗争史的开端，民权运动期间达到顶峰。整个斗争过程对美国历史的进展起到推动作用，更是使美国人权得到进展。本文重点剖析了美国黑人的地位和民权运动产生的原因。黑人在美国历史上扮演着非常重要的角色。同时，应当重视多民族国家的文明进展，从而避开种族卑视对和平进展的遏制。关键字：黑人的角色；美国历史；种族卑视Table of ContentsAbstract...........................................................................................................................................i 中文摘要.........................................................................................................................................ii1. Introduction and Literature Review........................................................................................12. History of American Blacks.......................................................................................................22.1 Black Immigrants.......................................................................................................................22.1.1 Blacks Slaves................................................................................................................22.1.2 Liberation Movement of Black Slaves.........................................................................22.2 Civil Rights Movement..............................................................................................................32.2.1 The Reasons of Civil Rights Movement.......................................................................32.2.2 Anti-segregation Movement.........................................................................................42.2.2.1 Non-violent Peace Movement...........................................................................42.2.2.2 The Climax of Black Movement.......
