（每日一读）2014年高考英语8月考前突破 阅读理解能力 文化教育 伦敦 全球最具影响力的城市素材

伦敦：全球最具影响力的城市Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been in decline for a century – yet London remains1 the most influential2 city in the world.尽管大英帝国经过一个世纪的衰落，已沦为一个“二流强国”，但伦敦仍是全球最具影响力的城市。 Those are the startling findings of a list of the globe's most "necessary" cities, compiled by the business magazine Forbes. London and New York topped the global list of the world's most influential cities, although largely thanks to history, tradition and "inertia3（惯性）" – they are the most dominant4 principally because they always have been. The British capital clinched5 top spot in part thanks to its position as a global transport hub with a high number of company headquarters, loose regulatory environment and judicial6 and political systems which have proved a model for the rest of the world. But Forbes was somewhat damning in its praise, adding that London's status as the world's most influential city was largely a hangover from its past glories. "Inertia and smart use of it is a key theme that emerged in our evaluation7 of the top global cities," it said. "No city better exemplifies this than London, which after more than a century of imperial decline still ranks No. 1 in our survey. "The United Kingdom may now be a second-rate power, but the City's unparalleled legacy8 as a global financial capital still underpins9 its pre-eminence." Forbes based its city rankings on eight factors, including the level of foreign direct investment, the number of corporate10 headquarters, the amount of business types it dominates, ease of air travel to other global cities, the strength of financial services, technology and media power, and racial diversity.1 remains...