第 2 讲 并列句和状语从句 [全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I work not because I have to, but_ because I want to.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2．状语从句的引导词。考点一 并列连词单句语法填空1．(2019·河北衡水中学调研)She didn't know anything about current TV shows ________fashion trends.or [句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or 用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填 or。]2．(2019·福建泉州 1 月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have？”________“What shall we have？”．Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.but [句意：在中国，问题不是“我吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”。点餐是为了和别人分享，而不是只为了自己。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。]3．(2019·河南中原名校联考)Around 7：30 a．m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water________a 14footlong tiger shark attacked her，severing her left arm just below the shoulder.when [句意：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，就在那时一条 14 英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth. when...为固定句型，其中 when 为并列连词，意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然……”。]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well asNot only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：whileThe failure was a big...
