指示代词&反身代词(讲义)Part 1——代词的定义和分类定义:用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等
分类:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等
一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this(这个)these(这些)远指that(那个)those(那些) 指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事
1. 用指示代词进行提问this 或 that 作主语的疑问句,要用 it 来回答
—Is this your cousin
—No, it isn’t.—Is that your friend
—Yes, it is.—What’s this
—It’s an orange.these 或 those 作主语的疑问句,要用 they 来回答
—Are these your brothers
—Yes, they are.—Are those your sisters
—No, they aren’t.—What are those
—They’re English books.2. 介绍他人介绍某人时,用 this 或 that,而不用 he 或 she
This is Kate.That is Mike.3. 电话交际打电话时,介绍自己用 this,询问对方用 that
Gina:Hello,this is Gina.Who is that
Lucy:Hello,this is Lucy.二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself (我自己)ourselves (我们自己)第二人称yourself(你自己)yourselves (你们自己)第三人称himself (他自己)herself (她自己)itself (它自己)themselves (他们自己)固定搭配by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己enjoy