指示代词&反身代词（讲义）Part 1——代词的定义和分类定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。一、指示代词指示代词单数复数近指this（这个）these（这些）远指that（那个）those（那些） 指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。1． 用指示代词进行提问this 或 that 作主语的疑问句，要用 it 来回答。—Is this your cousin？ —No, it isn’t．—Is that your friend？ —Yes, it is．—What’s this? —It’s an orange．these 或 those 作主语的疑问句，要用 they 来回答。—Are these your brothers？ —Yes, they are．—Are those your sisters？ —No, they aren’t．—What are those? —They’re English books．2． 介绍他人介绍某人时，用 this 或 that，而不用 he 或 she。This is Kate．That is Mike．3． 电话交际打电话时，介绍自己用 this，询问对方用 that。Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy．二、反身代词单数复数第一人称myself （我自己）ourselves （我们自己）第二人称yourself（你自己）yourselves （你们自己）第三人称himself （他自己）herself （她自己）itself （它自己）themselves （他们自己）固定搭配by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself 自便teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习例题部分( )1． Is ____ a dog over there?A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those( )2． Look at the sky．Are ____ birds? A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those3．This is my sister． (变复数) _______________________4．That is a tree． (变复数) _______________________( )5． —Is that your uncle?—____．A．Yes, it’sB．No, he isn’tC．Yes, it isD．No, that isn’t( )6． —____ those your pencils?—Yes, ____．A．Is; it isB．Are; those areC．Are; they areD．Is; they are( )7． —What are these, Lily?—____．A．They are apples treesB．They are apple treesC．These are apple treesD．These are apples tree( )8． —John, ____ Ja...
