摘 要 本论文针对目前市场上大部分类型转塔车床的现状、进展的动态以及进展的方向,和其在现代工业生产中的重要作用,运用到了液压元件的基本理论,对其主要关键的结构液压系统箱进行了原理分析和优化。根据设计本转塔车床液压系统的实际需要,对车床液压系统开展讨论,并且对液压系统中的结构元件和液压控制系统的结构进行了优化设计。介绍了一种在三爪卡盘上加装摆动式液压缸和平面螺旋机构的螺旋摆动式液压缸增力机构的结构。以及主要的设计步骤和参数的确定。关键词:转塔车床;液压缸 参数;优化设计AbstractIn this paper according to the present most type on the market the present situation of the capstan lathe, the dynamic development and the direction of development, and its important role in the modern industrial production, using the basic theory of hydraulic components, hydraulic system about the structure of the main key box on the principle analysis and optimization. According to the design of the hydraulic system of the practical need of turret lathe, the lathe hydraulic system research, and the structure components in the hydraulic system and the structure of the hydraulic control system, the optimization design. Introduces a mounted on a three jaw chuck oscillating hydraulic cylinder and flat screw mechanism of institution of spiral swing hydraulic cylinder structure. As well as the determination of main design steps and parameters.Key words: capstan lathe; hydraulic cylinder; parameter optimal design目 录第一章 概论...........................................11.1 液压技术的历史进展................................11.3 讨论的对象和讨论的方法.............................2第二章 液压系统的组成.................................32.1 液压系统组件的设计步骤.............................32.2 技术参数的确定.....................................32.3 主传动系统方案的确定...............................62.4 液压系统结构设计.....................................