前言制造业是一个国家或地区经济进展的重要支柱,其进展水平标志着该国家或地区的经济实力、科技水平、生活水平和国防实力。随着科学技术的日新月异,机床制造业的迅猛进展,国内、外专用机床行业取得了很大的成就。专用机床,顾名思义,就是针对某一工件而专门设计制造的机床。与一般机床相比,具有设计制造周期短、成本低,自动化程度高,加工效率高,加工质量稳定可靠,能减轻工人劳动强度等优点。本设计为专用多轴钻床的设计,共分五章:第一章、多轴钻床总体设计;第二章、多轴钻床部件设计;第三章、支承件的设计;第四章、液压系统的设计;第五章、电器控制系统的设计。多轴钻床的具体设计步骤见本文正文。本人尽管对论文已多次审查,但因知识有限,水平有限,时间有限,错误与不妥之处在所难免,殷切期望老师们拔冗相助,不吝指教,本人不胜感激。摘要众所周知,在现代机械制造业中,企业对专用机床有着广泛的需求。一般钻床劳动强度大,专用性能低,生产率不高且不能保证精度;而多轴专用钻床操纵方便、省力、容易掌握,不易发生操作错误和故障,不仅能减少工人的疲劳,保证工人和钻床的安全,还能提高钻床的生产率。因此,专用机床的使用,对企业的竞争力有着十分重要的作用。本文针对一般钻床上述种种缺点及加工对象的具体情况设计一台轮辐专用多轴钻床,力求达到满足性能要求,经济效益和人机关系等技术经济指标。AbstractAs it is known, the special-purpose lathe is extensively demanded by enterprises in the modern mechanical manugfacturing industry. The ordinary lathe not only need a large number of man-power. But has a low performance. In addition, its productivity is low and the accuracy can't be ensured. However, the special-purpose lathe can not merely help enterprises to boost productivity greatly, saving a large number of manpower, the material resources, still can improve the quality of the products. Meanwhile, it is easily maneuvered and guarantees workers' safty. Hence, the use of the special-purpose lathe plays an important part in the competitiveness of enterprises. Owing to the variety disadvantages of the ordinary lathe, this articl...