高考阅读正确选项和干扰项得特点第一节 正确选项得设置特点一般来说, 阅读理解测试中要求找出主要事实或特定细节得问题, 在文章中均可找到回答。但是, 需要注意得是, 这些问题得表述常常不是采纳文章中得原话, 而是根据原文得词或句进行语意转换。一、利用原文词句得同义词句或相似结构,转换表达形式。【考例1】Shril k h a s great potent i a l, th e i n ventors said、 M at er i als from whi ch i t i s m a de are ple n tiful i n n a ture, found in everythi ng r ang i n g from s hr i mp s h ells, in s ec t bo di es to livin g plants、 T ha t ma kes shrilk low c o st, an d i ts mass produc t ion p o ssib le shoul d it b e u s e d for product s d emandi ng a lot o f ma t er ia l、 (20 1 9 湖南卷 C 篇)68、 A cco r din g to t h e invent ors, s hril k h as great p o t entia l p ar tly beca us e_____、A、 i t c an help pla s tic degrad e B、 it can b e f oun d in living thin g sC、 i t s ma s s pr o duct io n ha s been r e al ized D、its r a w mater i al s are a bun d an t in m at u re【考例 2】 “We s how t ha t Ea st er ners and W e sterner s loo k at different face fe atu r es t o r ead fa c i a l exp res s i o ns,”J ac k said、 “W estern e rs l oo k at t he eyes an d t h e mouth i n eq u al mea s ur e, w h ere a s Eas te rner s fav o r the eyes and n e g l e c t (忽略) the mou th” (2 0 1 9 湖南卷C篇)Th e discover y sh o ws t ha t W este rn ers _______、 A、 p ay eq ual a tt en t i o n t o the e y es and th e mout h B、 c o nsider facial ex p ress ...