元音音素:通用:单元音:前元音:/i/ /i:/ /e/ //æ后元音:/u/ /u:/ / / / :/ / / /a:/ ɔɔʌ中元音:/ / / :/ əə双元音:合口双元音:/ei/ /ai/ / i/ /au/ / u/ ɔə集口双元音:/i / // /u /əɛəəKK:单元音:/i/ / / / / // /ɑ/ / / / / / / / / /u/ // / / ɪɛæəʌɔʊɚɝ双元音:/e/ /o/ /a / /a / //ɪʊɔɪDJ:单元音:前元音:/ / /i:/ /e/ //ɪæ后元音:/ / /u:/ / / / :/ / / /ɑ:/ʊɒɔʌ中元音:/ / /ə :/ɜ双元音:合口双元音:/e / /a / // /a / //ɪɪɒɪʊəʊ集口双元音:// /e / //ɪəəʊə辅音音素 KK&DJ:爆破音:/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/摩擦音:/f/ /v/ /θ/ / / /s/ /z/ /∫/ / / /r/ /h/ðʒ破擦音:/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /d / ʒ鼻音:/m/ /n/ / / ŋ边音:/l/半元音:/w/ /j/ 1.元音音素/i/ / / / / // /ɑ/ / / (/ /) / / / / /u/ // / / ɪɛæəʌɔʊɚɝ/e/ /o/ /a / /a / //ɪʊɔɪplease see meat believethis difficult if dinnerbed men dress friendapple man stand angryhot topic office modernbut gun jump love always tall bought thought book foot pull push tookmoon shoes room blue first Thursday girl worklate gate baseball stay OKgo drove slow moment time wild nine diningnow house ground announceenjoy noise boys annoying2.中性/松元音 / / / / / / / / ɪɛəʊ紧元音 /i/ // /ɑ/ /u/ / / æɔfool - full hot - hut steel - still bag - beg3./i/与/ / ɪ/i/嘴唇向两边收紧,扁唇;舌头在口腔里向后收紧see cheese please beat believe deceive/ / ɪ嘴唇放松;舌头位于正常位置,放松if different this thing system gymfeet - fit leave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel - still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit 注意:主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时,松元音也可变长Wow, your house is big!4./a/与/ /ə/a/上下张大嘴,把舌头贴在口腔底部,舌尖触碰下齿hot father army watch / /ə嘴唇放松;舌头位于正常位置,放松up fun but numbe...