专题10书面表达一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·全国卷I】假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展.请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情.注意:：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文.1.审题立意本篇书面表达属于应用文.要求考生写申请信,人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在式.2.谋篇布局书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出.首段,写信的目的,中间段写个人优势和能做的事,最后一段总结.3.关键词根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：volunteer,aChinesePaintingExhibition,localcity,advantages,agoodcommandof,beneficialfor,familiaritywith,appreciate,takemyapplicationintoconsideration.通过词汇铺垫,我们就很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误,并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇,如Firstofall,Besides,tobeginwith,moreover,asforme,Lastbutnotleast,等,使全文衔接自然,语义流畅.【范文】Dearsirormadam,IamaChinesestudentnamedLiHua,whoisstudyinginLondonduringthesummervacation.KnowingthatthelocalartgallerywillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtoapplyforvolunteering.AsastudentwhohaslearnedChinesepaintingsince5yearsold,IamverypleasedtohaveanopportunitytointroduceChinesepaintingstoforeigners.Besides,myfluentspokenEnglishandrichknowledgeaboutChinesepaintingswillhelpvisitorsunderstandthemeaningbehindeachpaintingdeeply.IwillappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.【点睛】本文首段开门见山,表达了写信的目的；第2段详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情,anoutgoingboy,whoisstudyinginLondon.此处使用了同位语和非限制性定语从句.havingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity.使用了分词做状语和宾语从句及被动语态.havinglivedinChinaforsixteenyearsandhavinglearntEnglishsinceIwasachild,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.使用了分词和非限制性定语从句.另外Firstofall,Besides,Lastbutnotleast的使用使文章富有条理性.此外,还使用了高级句式结构,如Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration条件状语从句.2.【2019·全国卷II】假定你是校排球队队长李华.请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待.注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtoletyouknowthatwewillhaveavolleyballmatchnextmonth.Thematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgymontheafternoono...
