自然拼读法基本规则

自然拼读法基本规则自然拼读法基本规则:1、 二十六个字母得读音 (Letter Sounds)、l 五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)与短音(元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音 a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母得不熟悉单词(re port…rather than rep ort)、l y 不在单词开头时,一般被瞧做元音 2、 单元音单词拼读 (ConsonantVowelConsonant binations) 假如一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音、 如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等. l Beginning Consonantsl Ending Consonants l One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3、 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音. 如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute 等等.4、 双/三辅音在一起时得联读 (Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ff l Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh) 5、 特别读法(1)– 带元音得特别读法(Irregular Vowels) igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发得音。Examples:l ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk) al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)l ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight), ed: usays /ed/: patted, landed, lifted usays /t/: walked, hopped, stopped usays /d/: cried, played, chewed l er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)l ie (field), ing(king, sing, d...