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精编优选练(一)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练1(限时:30分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第105页[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople，itisn'tjustaboutthequalityofthefood；it'salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared1.____________.Weasked100famouschefsfromaroundtheworld2.____________theirbestmealswere，andwegotsome3.____________(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected，30%ofthechefs4.____________(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%5.____________(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives，andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife6.____________husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked7.____________(high)thananyothermeal，andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.8.____________(surprising)，10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest9.____________(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald'sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat10.____________(eat)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文.就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答案.1．解析:考查固定搭配.根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与某个特别假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关.sharewith为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”.答案:with2．解析:考查宾语从句.分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语补足语；该引导词在宾语从句中作表语，故用what引导该宾语从句.答案:what3．解析:考查形容词.根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式.答案:interesting4．解析:考查过去分词.chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语.答案:surveyed5．解析:考查动词的时态.根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食.答案:considered6．解析:考查连词.根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系.答案:or7．解析:考查形容词的比较级.根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher.答案:higher8．解析:考查副词.空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜.答案:Surprisingly9．解析:考查名词单复数.cook为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式.答案:cooks10．解析:考查动词不定式.分析该句结构可知，此处应用“疑问代词what＋todo”作介词of的宾语.答案:toeatⅡ.短文改错I'vebeenlong-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat，I'dprobablyneverranmorethan100metretocatchthebus!ThenonedayIsurprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingtoraisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievablytoughatfirst，butitwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalwaysamazedbythatourbodiescando.EveryrunmakesmetorealizehowthankfulIamtobestrong，tobeabletodothis.答案:I'vebeen∧long-distancerunnerforabouteightyearsnow.Beforethat，I'dprobablyneverranmorethan100metretocatchthebus!ThenonedayIsurprisedmebyagreeingtorunamarathon.Themarathonwasorganizingtoraisemoneytoachildren'shospitalinourcity.Ifoundthetrainingunbelievablytoughatfirst，butitwasaworthcausesoIreallypushedmyself.Iwasalwaysamazedbythatourbodiescando.Everyrun...