部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely,little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer 等含?有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I 玮我永远不 i 会宽恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for 他 n 很少.出去吃饭。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen 乎 o music.没时间听音乐。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize howimportant this meeting 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached theairport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane tookoff.我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。【注意】（1）对于 not^unti 句型，当 not until 位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not untilthe rain stopped did he leave the r 雨 i 停 了之后他才离开这房间。（2）些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must thisswitch be touched 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In [Under] no circumstances will I lend moneyto him 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time 立即，马上）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem.马上就算出了那道题。2. dnly+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词 only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was w 到那.时他才意识到他错 了。Only in this way areyou able to do it wej 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home didhe realize what had happened.他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3. so+adj. / ad,v 位于句首时的倒装副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was theweather that we had to stay at home 气 太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travelthat we can hardly imagine...