间质性肺疾病分类进展中文摘要:间质性肺疾病(interstitial lung disease, ILD)是一组主要累及肺间质和肺泡腔,导致肺泡-毛细血管功能单位丧失的弥漫性肺疾病
临床主要表现为进行性加重的呼吸困难、限制性通气功能障碍伴弥散功能降低、低氧血症及影像学上的双肺弥漫性病变
ILD 可最终进展为弥漫性肺结构的损害,导致呼吸衰竭而死亡
ILD 的不同病因及分类,其治疗和预后可能不同,故而对 ILD 进行准确的分类尤为重要
英文摘要:Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a group diffuse lung disease of mainly involving the pulmonary interstitial and alveolar cavity, causing the alveolar-capillary function units loss
The main clinical manifestations are the progression of the difficulty in breathing, restrictive ventilation with dispersion function reducing, hypoxemia, and imaging of pulmonary diffuse lesions
ILD can eventually develop into diffuse lung structure damage, leading to respiratory failure and even death
Different etiology and classification of ILD, its treatment and prognosis may be diff