专四语法易错题整理

1.A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness、A) arouse B) arise  C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多得交通事故就是由疏忽大意引起得。【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似得词语得差别。【详细解答】arouse 指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise 就是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise 就是不及物动词,指升起。2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience、A) called 、 、 、 down B) called、 、 、 upon C) called、 、 、 off D) called、、、out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟 call 组成短语得意思。【详细解答】call down 指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon 指命令;要求;call off 指取消;call out 指召集使集中;呼唤。3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers、A) ran over B) ran down  C) ran against D) ran into 【答案】B 【译文】她批判所有得事,所有得人,甚至还诋毁自己得老师。【试题分析】短语辨析题。【 详 细 解 答 】 run 、 、 、 over 指 撞 到 , 碾 过 ;run 、 、 、 down 指 批 判 , 贬低;run、、、against 指违反,偶遇;run、、、into 指进入,偶遇。4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____、A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B 【译文】在实验期间,她们被叫醒几次,报告她们刚刚梦到了什么。【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时得用法。【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在得动作。5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities、A) foster B) utilize  C) cherish D) raisea)【答案】A【译文】常常得文化沟通肯定有助于进展我们两校之间得友好关系。【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词得意思与运用。【详细解答】foster 指培育,助长;utilize 指运用,利用;cherish 指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise 指提高,饲养。6.I’m afraid I will hav...