高一英语学案units 1-2

高一英语学案目录Units 1-2 Units 3-4 Units 5-6 Units 7-8 Units 9-10 Units 11-12 Units 13-14 Units 15-16 Units 17-18 Units 19-20 Units 21-22 参考答案高一英语学案 Units 1-2 (B1)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1．argue 的用法小结： （1）argue 可以作及物动词和不及物动词，意思是“辩论,争论；争吵”。常用结构是“argue with somebody about/over something”，表示“和某人就某事进行辩论”。 例如：argue a case：辩论一个案子They argued their actions had nothing to do with the riot, but I think that's debatable.他们辩解道,他们的行为与这次骚乱没有关系,但我认为这话未必正确。He argued with Mary about/over the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。 （2）argue 还可以用于以下搭配： argue for something ：赞成某事 argue against something ：反对某事 argue somebody into/out of doing something：说服某人做/不做某事He argued for the plan. 它赞成这个计划。They strongly argue against going there next Sunday.他们坚决反对下星期天去那儿。We argued him out of doing such a stupid thing.我们说服了他没有做这件蠢事。2．survive 的用法小结：（1）survive 表示“大难不死；死里逃生;在…之后还活着”的意思。经常用于词组 survive from something 或者 survive on something。Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.许多奇怪的习俗是从很早以前流传下来的。They can survive on very little money.他们用很少的钱就可以生存。The man was very ill, but he survived.这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。 （2）survive 作动词，还可以表示“幸存，幸免于”，也可以表示“比…长寿”。例如：These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在非常寒冷的条件下无法存活。Few survived after the flood.洪水过后，生还者极少。3．share 的用法小结： （1）share 可以作为名词使用，意思是“属于或由某人做的部分，一份；股份；股票”。例如：We gave each of the five children an equal share.我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。Do not part with the shares on any account. 无...