捷进英语语法项目高考复习专题融合串讲学案模块七 定语从句--The Attributive Clauses编辑人--孙利荣I 关系代词引导的定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句
关系代词: that,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语
which,指物,作主语或宾语
who, whom 指人,who 作主语,whom 作宾语
that,which,whom 在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去
1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语
例如: Is he the man who/that wants to see you
他就是你想见的人吗
(who/that 在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday
他就是我昨天见的那个人
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换)
例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green
请递给我那本绿皮的书
3)which, that 所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等
例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣
(which / that 在句中作宾语) The package (which