高考英语二轮复习 第2板块 专题4 语法填空 第3节 四大解题技法学案（含解析）-人教版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

第 3 节 四大解题技法技法一 动词灵活多变，重点掌握其变化形式一、提示词是动词时，若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但与之是并列关系时，所填之词就是谓语动词，就需要考虑时态和语态。[例 1] (2018·唐山市模拟)On a recent business trip to Shanghai，a local friend invited (invite)me to Wuzhen.[例 2] (2018·河北衡水中学模拟)The bikes are equipped (equip)with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.二、提示词是动词时，若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填之词就是非谓语动词，这时就需要确定是动词-ing 形式，-ed 形式，还是不定式形式。1．作目的状语用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句中。[例 1](2018·辽宁省瓦房店市模拟)To prepare (prepare)for it，I went through Interview Skills，a book which prepares readers for job interviews.[ 例 2](2018· 福 建 省 高 三 质 量 检 测 )They send electronic mails instead of gathering to discuss (discuss)books.2．作伴随状语用动词 -ing 形式。 [例 3](2018·太原五中检测)Later，we ate peaches together over the kitchen sink，staring (stare)out at the garden.[ 例 4](2018· 天 水 市 二 中 检 测 )Jimmy accompanies Kate every day after his parents leave for work，taking (take)care of her.3．作介词的宾语时，多用动词 -ing 形式。 [ 例 5](2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ) Fast food is full of fat and salt ； by eating (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.[例 6](2018·曲阜市模拟 )As a child ，he was enthusiastic about designing (design)complicated toys but unfortunately ， he suffered from a disease that couldn't be cured.4．非谓语动词转化的形容词作定语或表语时，表示“令人……的”用动词 -ing 形式；表 示“ ( 感到 )…… 的”用过去分词。 [例 7](2018·洛阳市统考)I think I will never forget the amazing (amaze)trip I had in Beijing，China and I can go there next time with my friends.[例 8](2018·厦门外国...