第 2 讲 冠词和介词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1 . (2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ) Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.2 . (2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying she was shortlisted , we thought it was a joke.4 . (2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.1.冠词表泛指、特指;2 . 固 定 搭 配 中 的 冠 词 和 介词;3.介词的基本用法。短文改错1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.football 前面加上 a 2 . (2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ ) When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.chemistry 后面加上 in/at 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons...the→a 4 . (2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )They live far from the school , and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.a→an/one1.不定冠词 a 和 an 的错用以及它们与 the 的错用;2.冠词的多余或缺失;3.固定搭配中冠词、介词的错用;4.介词与其他词搭配不当以及介词的缺失或多余。考点一不定冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is outstanding and oldfashioned museum.an [考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词;又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头,故用冠词 an。]2.(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.a [考...