专题 15 瞻前顾后 阅读理解之词义猜测与细节理解【2018 年考纲解读】词义猜测题着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力,这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程,即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理,有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。考查范围涉及单词意义理解、短语意义理解、句子意义理解或代词指代对象的确定等。【题型示例】题型一 词义猜测【题型特点】词义猜测题常见设问方式1.(1)What does the underlined word mean in the...?(2)The word “...” probably refers to...其中均含有 word or underlined word。2.(1)The term/sentence in... can be replaced by...(2)What does the underlined phrase/sentence mean in the last paragraph?【方法技巧】“一原则”、“二关注”速解词义猜测题一原则 结合上下文词义猜测题所提问的单词、词组或句子一般都是考生不认识的,即使认识,正确答案也未必是熟悉的含义。这种题目目的就是希望考生能结合上下文,来理解不认识的单词、词组或句子。二关注 关注并列转折部分这是做词义猜测题的一大利器。因为由并列转折连接的两部分会存在语义含义和成分的对应。所以如果有一个单词不认识,就可以在与其并列或转折部分的信息中找对应信息。关注解释说明部分分析试题可以发现,其实出题者在出一些词义猜测题的时候也是动了恻隐之心的。会在晦涩难懂的信息附近存在一个解释说明部分,解释说明部分的标志有逗号、冒号、破折号、双引号等。 Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments ...