专题 20 任务型阅读（七选五）【2019 考纲解读】七选五的题型主要考查考生对文章结构、内容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握，其考点设置主要包括：1.主题句；2.过渡句；3.推断句。【命题规律】七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。其特点如下：1．选择基本为 300 词左右的说明文或议论文。2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。4．选项均为完整句子，句型不一。【题型示例】例 1. (2018·全国Ⅰ)Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life ？ Professional ？ Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ __1. __ ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years ， there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. __2. __ ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home ：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. __3. __ .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ， mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ， small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas ， dinner tables or bookshelves. __4. _ .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones ， and they have a m...
