高考英语一轮统考复习 第二编 语法突破 专题1 动词的时态和语态学案（含解析）外研版-外研版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

第二编 语法突破 专题一 动词的时态和语态1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 答案：have reported 根据句中的时间状语“in recent years”可判断用现在完成时。2 ． (2019· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ， 65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 答案：recommended 根据“shared”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3．(2018·天津高考，13)My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案：is being repaired 句意：我的洗衣机本周正在被维修，所以我必须用手洗衣服。is being repaired “正在被维修”。4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，69)On the last day of our week－long stay, we ________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案：were invited 事情发生在过去，且主语 we 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。5．(2018·北京高考，4)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ________ (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案：was working 句意：苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，我去年拜访她的时候，她正在社区担任志愿者。由下文“when I visited her last year”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。6．(2019·天津高考，2)I ________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.答案：had hoped 由 couldn't manage 用的是一般过去时可知，动词 hope 发生在couldn't manage 之前，表示过去本打算做某事而没有做成，故用过去完成时。7．(2018·北京高考，9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.答案：had been trapped...