高考英语一轮统考复习 第二编 语法突破 专题2 非谓语动词学案（含解析）外研版-外研版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

专题二 非谓语动词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，61)A 90－year－old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain's oldest full－time employee—still working 40 hours a week.答案：being 介词 for 后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，68)When we got a call ________ (say) she was short －listed, we thought it was a joke.答案：saying say 与前面的 a call 之间是主动关系，故填 saying，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a call。3 ． (2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅲ ， 64)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.答案：looking 动词 avoid 后面接名词或动名词。此处表示“避免直接看他的眼睛”，应填 looking。4．(2019·天津高考，4)________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.答案：Learning 本空在主句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。5．(2019·天津高考，10)Most colleges now offer first－year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.答案：designed a course 与 design 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。6．(2019·浙江高考， 63)But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. 答案：to wear want to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定用法。7．(2019·江苏高考，30)________ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.答案：To enjoy 句意：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。使用智能手机的目的是享受电子支付的便利，故用不定式短语作目的状语。8 ． (2019· 江 苏 高 考 ， 32)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.答案：recognizing 句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。此处是 with 复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾补)，more countries 与 recognize (承认，认识，认可)之间是主动关系，...