高考英语一轮统考复习 第二编 语法突破 专题3 名词性从句学案（含解析）外研版-外研版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

专题三 名词性从句1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ，61)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 答案：that 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用 that 引导。2 ． (2019· 江 苏 高 考 ， 25)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.答案：that 句意：科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that 引导。3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，61)I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.答案：who 分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，由下文“me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)”可知，作者不确定自己和大猩猩谁更害怕，故填 who。4．(2018·北京高考，11)Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.答案：where 句意：如果没有他的支持，我们不可能有今天的地位。结合句意可知，应用 where 引导该表语从句，表示抽象概念。5．(2018·北京高考，15)This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案：what 这是一个表语从句，从句中动词 teach 缺少直接宾语，应用 what 引导。6 ． (2018· 江 苏 高 考 ， 21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.答案：how 句意：乘船是到这儿来的唯一方式，我们就是坐船来的。how 引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语。7．(2017·天津高考，4)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.答案：whether 句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认还没还。设空处连接宾语从句，且在句中意为“是否”，故填 whether。8．(2017·北京高考，23)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案：whoe...