高考英语一轮统考复习 第二编 语法突破 专题4 定语从句学案（含解析）外研版-外研版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

专题四 定语从句1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.答案：which 分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop 是先行词，定语从句中缺少 opened 的宾语，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，64)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案：who 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词 their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 who。3．(2019·浙江高考，58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark. 答案：that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词 a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用 that 或 which 来引导。4．(2019·江苏高考，21)We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案：when 句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的名词 an age，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。5 ． (2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ ， 69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soiltesting program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案：that/which 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 program，同时在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that/which。6．(2018·天津高考，2)Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.答案：whose 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，指代 Kate 的姐姐。故应用 whose 引导该从句。7．(2018·浙江高考，57)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.答案：who/that 设空处引...