高考英语一轮统考复习 第二编 语法突破 专题10 数词和主谓一致学案（含解析）外研版-外研版高三全册英语学案VIP专享

专题十 数词和主谓一致1.(2019· 天 津 高 考 ， 8)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案：was given A as well as B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 A，也就是本题中的 Amy 决定；由 last week 可知 give 表示的动作发生在过去，且 Amy 与 give 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2．(2019·浙江高考，56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). 答案：has/will have 空格前面的从句为一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语 nobody 是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。3．(2019·江苏高考， 22)The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.答案：has given 句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共演出了 10 场。根据时间状语 in the last three months 可知，句子用现在完成时；当主语后接 along with 构成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故此处用 has given。4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案：is it 指代上文提到的“running regularly”，由 says 可知，本句用的是一般现在时，it 是第三人称单数，故用 is。5．(2017·天津高考，6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (be) regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise.答案：is 当主语后面接由 along with 引起的短语时，谓语动词应和 along with 前面的主语保持一致；这里描述的是客观事实，故用 is。6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，67)Fast food ________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案：is fast food “快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。...