第 5 讲 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副词的基本功能1.形容词的基本语法功能(1)形容词作定语一般情况下,形容词作定语时,放在被修饰词之前。①It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't a smooth operation like iceskating.它并没有利用我们投掷棒球时使用的长肌,也不像滑冰那样平稳运转。但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词后面。a.形容词作定语修饰由 some,any,every,no和body, thing, one 等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。②There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。③She must have met something dangerous.她肯定遇到了危险。b.一些表语形容词作定语时,常放在被修饰词的后面,如 alive, alike, awake, asleep, alone 等。④In the American continents, Canada and Argentina alone have succeeded.在美洲大陆,只有加拿大和阿根廷已取得成功。c.形容词短语作定语时要后置,这些形容词短语大多由“形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。⑤It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难解决的问题。⑥He is a boy good at sports.他是个擅长体育运动的男孩。d.由 and/or 连接的并列形容词成对使用时要后置。⑦There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.有一个大房间,简朴而美丽。⑧She has many pencils, blue and red.她有许多铅笔,有蓝的和红的。(2)形容词作表语通常情况下,在系动词之后用形容词作表语,系动词有以下几种:状态系动词:be(is/am/are/was/were)变化系动词:become, get, turn, grow, go, come, fall持续系动词:keep, remain, stay, lie, stand感官系动词:look, smell, taste, feel, sound终止系动词:prove, turn out表象系动词:seem, appear⑨The boy fell ill last night.昨晚那个男孩病倒了。⑩Our country becomes stronger and stronger.我们国家变得越来越强大。(3)形容词作宾补形容词作宾语补足语时,可以表示宾语的性质、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果。⑪Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.请保持教室干净、整洁。⑫Who left the door open?谁没有关门?⑬I think it very interesting.我认为它很有趣。(4)形容词作状语形容词用作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致...