第 9 讲 构词法(词性转换)考点一 合成法1.复合名词的主要构成方式名词+名词silkworm 蚕; classroom 教室形容词+名词doubledealer 两面派v.ing+名词swimmingpool 游泳池动词+名词breakwater 防波堤;pickpocket 扒手名词+v.inghandwriting 笔迹动词+副词gettogether 联欢会;breakthrough 突破副词+动词downfall 垮台;outbreak 爆发2.复合形容词的主要构成方式形容词+名词+edcoldblooded 冷酷的形容词+名词highclass 高级的形容词+v.ingeasygoing 随和的形容词+过去分词newborn 新生的形容词+形容词bittersweet 甜中有苦的名词+v.ingtimeconsuming 费时间的名词+过去分词handmade 手工制作的名词+形容词nationwide 全国性的副词+v.ingfarreaching 深远的副词+动词过去分词wellbred 很有教养的数词+名词+形容词fiveyearold 五周岁的3.复合动词的主要构成方式名词+动词sleepwalk 梦游副词+动词overcome 克服;undergo 经历形容词+动词blacklist 将……列入黑名单即时练 1 写出所给汉语的英文1.合成形容词① 漂亮的② 著名的③ 省时的④ 人造的⑤ 环保的⑥ 心不在焉的答 案 : ①goodlooking ②wellknown ③timesaving ④manmade ⑤ environmentallyfriendly ⑥ absentminded2.合成名词/动词① 缺点② 空调③ 行李箱④ 吃得太多⑤ 过路人⑥ 爱看电影的人⑦ 密码⑧ 起飞⑨ 收入答案:① drawback ② airconditioning ③ suitcase ④ overeat ⑤ passerby ⑥ filmgoer ⑦ password ⑧ takeoff ⑨ income考点二 转化法名词转化为动词face 脸—face 面对形容词转化为动词dirty 脏的—dirty 弄脏动词转化为名词design 设计—design 图案形容词转化为名词daily 每日的—daily 日报形容词转化为副词deep 深的—deep 深深地即时练 2 写出下列句中黑体单词的意思和词性1.① He backed his car into the garage. ②You are not alone, and we are all backing you. ③She's the kind of person who talks about you behind your back. 答案:①倒退(v.) ②支持(v.) ③背后(n.)2.① He headed the rebellion. ②He headed his boat for the shore. ③He was shot in the head, dead. 答案:①领导(v.) ②使……对着某处行进(v.) ③头部(n.)3.① I lack words with which ...