高考英语新创新一轮复习 语法 第二部分 攻克重难动词 第一讲 动词的时态和语态学案（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语学案

第一讲动词的时态和语态一 般 体 [全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ________ (start) a soiltesting program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.解析：started 根据破折号前的内容可知，此处说的是 2005 年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.解析：managed 由语境可知，此处讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语 engineers 和 manage 之间是主动关系，故填 managed。3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.”解析：comes 此句是直接引语，陈述客观事实，根据前面句子的谓语可知，动词come 应该使用一般现在时。4 ． (2017·6 月 浙 江 高 考 )Pahlsson and her husband _______ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.解析：searched but 后面的“turned up nothing”使用了过去时，search 是与之并列的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。5．(2016·四川高考)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________ (drive) the young panda away.解析：drove 此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时且为主动形式，故用 drive 的过去式 drove。6．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 此处指这种循环日复一日地不断持续下去，由冒号后内容的时态可知这种情况是客观性陈述，故用一般现在时。7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River nea...